外媒看中国——新丝绸之路

China will draw on its massive foreign exchange reserves to inject $62bn of capital into state-owned ?policy banks? in support of its ambitious ?New Silk Road? plans to build infrastructure links to foreign markets.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

中国将利用其大量外汇储备准备注资62亿美元到中国三大政策银行以支持其宏伟的“新丝绸之路”计划，为连接外国市场建设基础设施。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Beijing?s ?One Belt, One Road? strategy includes plans to build roads, railways, ports, natural gas pipelines and other infrastructure stretching into south and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and throough Central Asia to Europe to create demand for China?s industrial exports in the face of overcapacity at home.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

北京提出“一带一路”政策，包括建设公路、铁路、港口、天然气管道和其他基础设施以深入南亚、东南亚、中东，同时通过中亚通往欧洲，为中国工业出口创造需求，以解决国内生产过剩的问题。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

The recapitalisation plan revealed on Monday shows China?s leaders are prepared to mobilise the country?s considerable financial resources to put the scheme into action and extend Chinese sway across Asia. It is likely to deepen unease in US business and foreign policy circles about diminishing US influence.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

星期一宣布的资本重整计划表明中国政府准备利用巨大的金融资源将计划付诸实践，”将中国发展之路走出亚洲。这很可能加深对美贸易和致力于消除美国影响的外交政策的难度。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

The details emerged as President Xi Jinping began a visit to Pakistan bearing promises of more than $45bn in infrastructure investment.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

中国国家主席习近平出访巴基斯坦承诺向巴基础设施建设投入45亿美元资金时透露了该计划的细节。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

It follows Beijing?s diplomatic success in securing the support of 50 countries for the China-led Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, despite US objections.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

在此之前，中国刚刚在美国反对的情况下支持50个国家加入中国领导的亚洲基础建设发展银行这一举动中获得了巨大成功。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Extra financing for infrastructure could help support China?s weakening economy and the majority of foreign construction projects will most likely be undertaken by Chinese companies.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

对于基础设施建设的额外资金投入会有助于支持中国放缓的经济，也有助于刺激外国建设项目的发展，而这些项目大多由中国公司承办。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Increased foreign currency lending would likely also help China boost financial returns on its forex reserves, which are now mainly invested in low-yielding US treasuries.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

促进外汇贷款很可能帮助中国促进外汇储备的资金回笼，这些外汇储备现在多投放在美国国债上，收益颇低。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

China?s three state-owned non-commercial lenders ? China Development Bank, Export-Import Bank of China, and Agricultural Development Bank of China ? are collectively known as ?policy banks? because they are explicitly devoted to financing infrastructure and other policy priorities within China and abroad.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

中国三大国有非商业银行——中国发展银行，中国进出口银行，农业发展银行——合起来统称“政策银行”，因为这三家银行专门负责为中国国内外的基础设施建设和政策重点投资。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Respected financial magazine Caixin reported on its website on Monday that the cabinet?s plan involves the central bank injecting $32bn in forex reserves into CDB and an additional $30bn into Ex-Im Bank. The capital injections will come in the form of entrusted loans that convert to equity, the magazine reported. The Ministry of Finance will inject a further unspecified amount directly into Agricultural Development Bank.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

备受尊崇的金融杂志《财新网》星期一在其网站上报道到政府计划向中国发展银行外汇储备注资32亿美元，另注资30亿美元到进出口银行。注资会以委托贷款再转变成普通股形式完成。财政部将进一步直接注资农业发展银行，具体数目未定。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

?For CDB and Ex-Im Bank to support ?One Belt, One Road? they need a source of stable foreign-exchange funding,? Caixin quoted a senior CDB source as saying.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

“对于中国国家发展银行和进出口银行来说，支持‘一带一路’需要稳定的外汇来源”《财新网》援引中国国家发展银行高级管理者的话说道。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

China?s boost to its export credit agency stands in stark contrast to the US where the US Export-Import Bank is fighting for survival amid a push by some Republicans to shut it down once funding runs out in June.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

中国对其出口信贷机构的刺激与美国形成鲜明对比，美国的进出口银行正奋力求生存，因为一旦它今年七月出现资金短缺，一些共和党人就要关掉它。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

GE?s top international executive warned at the weekend that the closure of the US Ex-Im Bank would add to sense that Washington was stepping back from international economic leadership.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

美国通用电气公司国际部高级执行官表示，关闭美国的进出口银行更会让人觉得美国已经无法领导国际经济发展。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

China?s forex reserves stood at $3.7tn by the end of March, according to official data.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

据中国官方数据报道，中国的外汇储备三月底已达3.7万亿美元。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

China Development Bank has provided funding for many of the country?s most ambitious financial diplomacy initiatives, including loans-for-oil to Russia, Brazil and Venezuela. Both CDB and Ex-Im Bank also provide trade credit to support Chinese exports.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

中国发展银行已经为国家大部分大型金融外交活动提供资金支持，包括与俄罗斯、巴西、委内瑞拉的贷款换石油。中国发展银行和进出口银行还为中国出口提供了贸易信贷。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Earlier this month China?s cabinet approved a plan to reform the three policy lenders but provided few details. For years the government has said it intends to transform the institutions into commercial entities, but progress has been slow.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

这个月早些时候，中国政府通过了对三家政策银行的改革计划，但是没有提到具体细节。几年来，中国政府一直表示欲将三家银行改革成商业实体，但是进度比较缓慢。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

The policy banks do not take deposits and fund themselves mainly by selling bonds that carry an explicit sovereign guarantee. The banks sell both renminbi bonds within China and USD bonds in the offshore market.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

政策银行自己不收抵押金，也没有基金收入，主要依靠买保障度很高的国债生存。三大政策银行不仅卖中国国债也卖美国国债。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

Experts have warned that the banks are undercapitalised. The Ministry of Finance and China Investment Corporation each own 50 per cent stakes in CDB, but the bank has not received a capital injection since 2008CbS大陆桥物流联盟

专家警告说，三大银行资本不足。财政部和中国投资公司各持有中国发展银行50%的股份，但是银行自2008年就没有资金注入了。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

The Financial Times reported last year that CDB had asked several foreign clients to delay drawing down lines of credit previously offered, apparently due to funding strains.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

去年，《金融时报》报道称中国发展银行让几家外国客户延长事先谈好的贷款期限，很显然是出于银钱紧缺的原因。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

CDB?s capital adequacy ratio stood at 11.28 per cent at the end of 2013, according to the bank?s most recent annual report. That compares to 13.18 per cent for China?s banking system as a whole at the end of 2014.CbS大陆桥物流联盟

据银行最新的年度报告统计，2013年底，中国发展银行资金短缺率在11.28%。而2014年底，中国发展银行资金短缺率达到13.18%。CbS大陆桥物流联盟

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